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	<title>Filmwell &#187; Ramin Bahrani</title>
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	<link>http://www.filmwell.org</link>
	<description>Is This a Film Blog?</description>
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		<title>The Big Apple &amp; Les Fils Dardennes</title>
		<link>http://www.filmwell.org/2009/05/27/the-big-apple-les-fils-dardennes/</link>
		<comments>http://www.filmwell.org/2009/05/27/the-big-apple-les-fils-dardennes/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 28 May 2009 01:23:26 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Ron Reed</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Essays]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Add new tag]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Cineaste]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Dardenne]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Doug Cummings]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[filmjourney]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[L'Enfant]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Le Fils]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Lorna's Silence]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Luc and Jean-Pierre Dardenne]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Pickpocket]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Promesse]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Ramin Bahrani]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Richard Porton]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Rosetta]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[The Son]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.filmwell.org/?p=1872</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[That's it. I'm moving to Manhattan. This afternoon. Friday at the latest. "Beyond L'Enfant: The Complete Dardenne Brothers" launches today at Lincoln Centre, and while the Dardenne-a-thon may be less complete than advertised, I'd give my last Belgian waffle to be there Friday when Jean-Pierre and Luc take the stage. Also, Bahrani vs The Brothers.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><img class="alignleft size-medium wp-image-1924" title="l_enfant_1_groot2" src="http://www.filmwell.org/wp-content/uploads/2009/05/l_enfant_1_groot2-300x200.jpg" alt="l_enfant_1_groot2" width="300" height="200" /></p>
<p>That&#8217;s it. I&#8217;m moving to Manhattan. This afternoon. Friday at the latest.</p>
<p>Today the Film Society of Lincoln Centre launches &#8220;<a href="http://www.filmlinc.com/wrt/onsale/dardenne/program.html">Beyond L&#8217;Enfant: The Complete Dardenne Brothers</a>&#8221; with two screenings and the opening of an exhibition of photographs by Christine Plenus, the Dardenne set photographer. Friday night is The Big Event, as Kent Jones hosts a conversation with Jean-Pierre and Luc Dardenne, &#8220;an intimate look at their lives behind the lens.&#8221; (Sounds a bit People Magazine, don&#8217;t you think? Got a hunch it won&#8217;t be.)</p>
<p>Series continues through June 2 with screenings of the Belgian Bros&#8217; masterpieces <em>Rosetta</em>, <em>La Promesse</em>, <em>Le Fils</em> – as well as many of their early documentary films;<br />
<em>Lorsque le bateau de Léon M. descendit la Meuse pour la première fois</em> (1979, 40 min)<br />
<em>Pour que la guerre s’achève, les murs devaient s’écrouter</em> (1980, 52 min)<br />
<em>R&#8230; ne répond plus</em> (1981, 52 min)<br />
<em>Leçons d&#8217;une université volante</em> (1982, 55 min)<br />
<em>Regard Jonathan. Jean Louvet, son oeuvre</em> (1983, 57 min)<br />
<em>Falsch</em> (1983, 82 min)<br />
<em>Il court&#8230; il court le monde</em> (1987, 10 min)<br />
<em>Je Pense à vous</em> (1992, 95 min)<br />
<em><a href="http://soulfoodmovies.blogspot.com/2006/07/la-promesse.html">La Promesse</a></em> (&#8221;The Promise&#8221; 1996, 90 min)<br />
<em><a href="http://soulfoodmovies.blogspot.com/2006/07/rosetta.html">Rosetta</a></em> (1999, 95 min)<br />
<em><a href="http://soulfoodmovies.blogspot.com/2006/07/son.html">Le Fils</a></em> (&#8221;The Son&#8221; 2002, 103 min)<br />
<em><a href="http://www.christianitytoday.com/movies/reviews/2006/lenfant.html">L&#8217;Enfant</a></em> (&#8221;The Child&#8221; 2005, 100 min)</p>
<p><img class="alignnone size-medium wp-image-1928" title="lornassilence088" src="http://www.filmwell.org/wp-content/uploads/2009/05/lornassilence088-210x300.jpg" alt="lornassilence088" width="210" height="300" /></p>
<p>Curiously, it looks like pretty much the only film that won&#8217;t be playing the Walter Reade will be the Dardennes&#8217; most recent, their 2008 Cannes entry <em>Lorna&#8217;s Silence</em> (&#8221;Le Silence de Lorna&#8221; 2008) – or, I suppose, the brilliant short they created for the 2007 festival, <em><a href="http://filmjourney.weblogger.com/2007/07/22/dans-lobscurite/#more-649">Dans l&#8217;Obscurite</a></em>. (Anybody wonder if there&#8217;s a masters thesis in there somewhere? Silence, darkness, Belgium&#8230;)</p>
<p><em>Lorna</em> didn&#8217;t receive the universal acclaim of <em>Le Fils</em> or <em>L&#8217;Enfant</em> – tough acts to follow, both having won the <em>Palme d&#8217;Or</em>.  Doug Cummings, whose essay &#8220;The Brothers Dardenne: Responding to the Face of the Other&#8221; is a centrepiece of the recent <a href="http://www.c-s-p.org/Flyers/978-1-4438-0009-9-sample.pdf">Faith and Spirituality in Masters of World Cinema</a>, wonders whether that muted response might be something of a reaction against the Dardennes&#8217; back-to-back fronds, and urges a reconsideration of <em>Lorna&#8217;s</em> merits. (Because Cummings deals specifically with the film&#8217;s ending, I&#8217;ll be waiting to read the whole article until I&#8217;ve had a chance to see the film myself, when Sony Classics releases the <em>Lorna&#8217;s Silence</em> DVD in August. But if you just can&#8217;t wait three months to read M. Cummings on les Dardennes, let me point you to his <a href="http://filmjourney.weblogger.com/2006/03/23/interview-with-the-dardennes/#more-582">interview</a> with the boys, or his <a href="http://filmjourney.weblogger.com/2006/04/02/puiu-and-dardenne-documentaries/#more-583">notes on their early films</a> (continued <a href="http://filmjourney.weblogger.com/2006/04/07/dardenne-documentaries-contd/#more-585">here</a>), all at <a href="http://filmjourney.weblogger.com/">filmjourney</a>.)</p>
<p><img class="size-medium wp-image-1873 alignnone" title="prechop_shop_poster-1" src="http://www.filmwell.org/wp-content/uploads/2009/05/prechop_shop_poster-1-202x300.jpg" alt="prechop_shop_poster-1" width="202" height="300" /></p>
<p>Lest we think it&#8217;s all one big love-fest between La Pomme Grande and Les Freres du Belgium, let me piss you off with this chunk of Richard Porton&#8217;s <a href="http://www.cineaste.com/articles/an-interview-with-ramin-bahrani.htm">Cineaste interview</a> with (then) New York film director <a href="http://www.filmwell.org/2009/03/24/goodbye-solo-this-american-life-and-ramin-bahrani/">Ramin Bahrani</a>:</p>
<blockquote><p><strong>Cineaste</strong>: Endings are tricky. Even with a film like the Dardenne Brothers&#8217; <em>L&#8217;Enfant</em>, the ending injects a note of phony redemption, a steal from Bresson&#8217;s <em>Pickpocket</em> (1959, France, Robert Bresson).</p>
<p><strong>Bahrani</strong>: Yes, I agree with you. The Dardennes are great filmmakers. But the ending of <em>L&#8217;Enfant</em> is unacceptable. When I compare the ending of my film with the Dardennes,&#8217; it seems to me that they&#8217;re very &#8220;moral&#8221; filmmakers while I&#8217;m not. In other words, I don&#8217;t put a knife in your stomach at the end with the heavy weight of morality. All their films seem to have this, with the possible exception of <em>La Promesse</em>. I love their films, and even many of the endings of films such as <em>Rosetta</em> and <em>Le fils</em>. But moral endings aren&#8217;t true to life since life has no intrinsic morality. If you look at Persian poetry, it has an acceptance of life as it is. That&#8217;s disturbing to most American viewers and you don&#8217;t find it much in American movies. I find the opposite disturbing. Some viewers found the ending of <em>Man Push Cart</em> (2005, USA, Ramin Bahrani) despairing. But I didn&#8217;t.</p></blockquote>
<p>Fact is, I don&#8217;t mind being pissed off by so fine a filmmaker as Bahrani (or so fine a rag as Cineaste, for that matter). I admire <em>Chop Shop</em> (2007, USA, Ramin Bahrani) – for many of the reasons I appreciate the Dardennes&#8217; films, particularly his determination neither to sentimentalize nor to preach. To my mind, there&#8217;s a significant difference between moral and moralistic, between redemption and phony redemption, and Luc and Jean-Pierre are always on the right side of that divide. I found the final scene in <em>L&#8217;Enfant</em> to be powerful and, yes, redemptive – but certainly not phony. I think it one of the most <em>well</em>-earned dawnings of conscience in cinema, earned by every gruelling frame of the extended chase sequence that precedes it. (And this from me, who hates chase sequences). Still&#8230; When one rigorous film-maker questions the rigour of another rigourous film-maker (or two) – film-makers he respects so highly, and for obvious reasons – I&#8217;m listening. The very fact that the concluding scene echoes another film so closely, and intentionally, raises the question whether the event and behaviours rise organically from the present story, or if they might be tainted – however subtly – with something not entirely organic. Which might be to say, &#8220;phony.&#8221; <em>Pickpocket</em> is on my summer viewing list: I think I need to follow that up by revisiting <em>L&#8217;Enfant</em>, to see how that ending sits now. But for now, colour me pissed off.</p>
<p>(Realizing he can&#8217;t leave this alone, Reed continues:) I mean, don&#8217;t you find the interviewer and his lead-off, leading question galling? Coming from Cineaste, of all places! The most moralistic of all movie mags, with its self-righteous (or should that be &#8220;righteous&#8221;?) mission to be &#8220;America&#8217;s <em>leading</em> Magazine on the Art and Politics of the Cinema.&#8221; If anybody cares about the ethics, conscience, dare I say the morality of film, it&#8217;s Cineaste. But I guess it has to be precisely <em>their</em> moralism, or else it&#8217;s moral<em>istic</em>? Hope Porton shows up Friday night. I bet Luc and Jean-Pierre could take him in a fight&#8230;</p>
<p><img class="size-full wp-image-1874 alignnone" title="son" src="http://www.filmwell.org/wp-content/uploads/2009/05/son.jpg" alt="son" width="300" height="200" /></p>
<p>PS If you can&#8217;t get to NYC by Friday, or if you find the prospect of a Belgium vs Cineaste grudge match less than appealing, you can stay right there in front of your computer and take in the Dardennes&#8217; recent <a href="http://www.festival-cannes.com/en/theDailyArticle/56621.html">directing master class</a> at Cannes&#8230; (Thanks, Jeff.)</p>
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		<slash:comments>2</slash:comments>
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		<title>Goodbye Solo, This American Life, and Ramin Bahrani</title>
		<link>http://www.filmwell.org/2009/03/24/goodbye-solo-this-american-life-and-ramin-bahrani/</link>
		<comments>http://www.filmwell.org/2009/03/24/goodbye-solo-this-american-life-and-ramin-bahrani/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 24 Mar 2009 17:57:13 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Alissa Wilkinson</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Essays]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Chop Shop]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Goodbye Solo]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Man Push Cart]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Ramin Bahrani]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[This American Life]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.filmwell.org/?p=145</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[On individual stories and the films of Ramin Bahrani.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><img class="alignright size-medium wp-image-149" title="goodbye_solo" src="http://www.filmwell.org/wp-content/uploads/2009/03/goodbye_solo-202x300.jpg" alt="goodbye_solo" width="202" height="300" />After a century of broadly categorizing people by their gender, ethnicity, race, age, education level, or occupation &#8211; all to make sweeping generalizations easier &#8211; it seems we&#8217;re finally catching onto the fact that people are individuals, and hard to put into boxes.</p>
<p>Case in point: <em>This American Life</em> (which I unabashedly love) often focuses on offbeat or unexpected stories about individuals, and not in ways you might expect. <a href="http://thisamericanlife.org/Radio_Episode.aspx?episode=77">One of my favorite episodes</a> features a reporter who spends time with the Colorado Springs church that (pre-scandal) Ted Haggard pastored, figuring out what they were all about. By the end, she&#8217;s confused, unmoored from her assumptions about the people at that church simply by spending time with them. With these kinds of stories, <em>This American Life</em> has grown so popular that it&#8217;s spawned an award-winning television show and now a live stage show, simulcast into movie theaters in other cities via HD.</p>
<p>Documentary filmmakers have long told the little stories &#8211; one of my favorite stereotype-busting documentaries of recent days was <em>The King of Kong</em>, which followed a class of people that few realize exist: competitive classic video game players. But lately those stories, told through narrative, have been seeping into the American filmmaking scene, and none too soon. Films such as <em>The Visitor</em> and <em>Wendy &amp; Lucy</em> are quiet stories of the oft-overlooked.</p>
<p>Iranian-born director Ramin Bahrani, who grew up in North Carolina and went to school at Columbia, has made it his business to tell the stories of the often overlooked &#8211; the people who sometimes function as furniture on the consciousness of the more privileged. <em>Goodbye Solo</em> (opens March 27 in limited release) is his third feature.</p>
<p>His first, <em>Man Push Cart</em>, which premiered at Venice Film Festival in 2005, was a film about a Pakistani rock star who moved to New York and now sells coffee and donuts from a cart. The follow-up was <em>Chop Shop</em>, a heartbreaking story of two teenage siblings trying to build and sustain a life in the Willets Point, an area of Queens behind Shea Stadium full of autobody shops. They&#8217;re about poverty and immigration, but they&#8217;re not really trying to make a point about justice. These are just people. I walk by many coffee and donut carts each day, and I see little kids selling candy bars on the subways, but until I watched Bahrani&#8217;s work I never gave them much thought.</p>
<p>Both of these films presented stories of people with difficult lives scratching out a living in New York City. For <em>Goodbye Solo</em>, Bahrani moved the setting to North Carolina and followed a Senegalese cab driver of indefatigable optimism &#8211; Solo &#8211; and his unlikely friendship with a lonely, regret-filled old man named William. Solo works hard to provide for his family, celebrates, plays football, drives a cab, and tries to break through the wall around William. He begins to suspect that William&#8217;s plans are darker than he expected, and he struggles to know how to respond. It&#8217;s riveting and heartbreaking.</p>
<p>What&#8217;s wonderful about Bahrani&#8217;s work is his complete lack of sentimentality or romance. His protagonists are people we&#8217;d normally overlook &#8211; a guy who sells coffee from a cart, a kid selling candy bars on the subway, a taxi driver &#8211; and he focuses on minority communities (Pakistani immigrants, Hispanic kids from Queens, a Senegalese immigrant).</p>
<p>But he&#8217;s also not trying to make a statement about justice, immigration, or poverty. These are just people. These are their lives. They&#8217;re also unequivocally tragic stories, but not because of circumstances &#8211; just because life is both comic and tragic.</p>
<p>Bahrani&#8217;s films have yet to make inroads with American audiences, despite their settings. They remind one of the neorealists and of the films of the Dardennes brothers (in fact, A.O. Scott recently apparently read my mind and said all these things in his <a href="http://www.nytimes.com/2009/03/22/magazine/22neorealism-t.html">article on Neo-Neo Realism</a>). Mercifully, they restore dignity to their subjects, because they treat them as individuals, not as types or props to make a point. Many filmmakers would do well to pay attention.</p>
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